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Entebbe August 2001
Installation, Operation and Maintenance of
Automatic Meteorological Stations
Established in The Nile Basin
Manual
NILE B ASIN I NITI ATIVE
Initia tive du Bassi n du Ni l
Information Products for Nile Basin Water Resources Management
www.fao.org/nr/water/faonile
Seitenansicht 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 74 75

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Established in The Nile Basin

Entebbe August 2001 Installation, Operation and Maintenance of Automatic Meteorological StationsEstablished in The Nile BasinManualNILE B ASIN I NITI

Seite 2

10Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAnnexesAnnexesAnnex 1: Installation and Operation of PCTourAnnex 2: W

Seite 3 - List of Acronyms

11Manual1.1 GeneralThis manual presents detailed instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of the Automatic Weath-er Stations (AW

Seite 4 - Table of Contents

12Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsIntroductionFigure 1: Met StationThe main components of the Met Station

Seite 5

13ManualFigure 2: CR10X Data loggerFigure 3 presents the PS12LA Power Supply. It consists of a rechargeable battery, and an integrated regulator and c

Seite 6

14Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsIntroductionFigure 4 presents the portable keyboard display and the dat

Seite 7 - List of Figures

15ManualCR10X Storage and Control Module2.1 GeneralThe CR10X is the actual datalogger. It is an electronic storage and control system that manages th

Seite 8 - List of Tables

16Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsCR10X Storage and Control ModuleThe datalogger has two separate memorie

Seite 9 - List of Boxes

17ManualCR10X Storage and Control ModuleFigure 6: PS12-LA and CR10X in ENC12/14 Protective EnclosureFix the central grounding cable of the protective

Seite 10

18Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsCR10X Storage and Control ModuleUpon toggling the PS12-LA Power Supply

Seite 11 - Introduction

19ManualCR10X Storage and Control ModuleThe last step in the installation process is protecting the system against unauthorized user interventions. Fo

Seite 12

The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this book do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of t

Seite 13 - Yuasa Rechargeable Battery

20Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsCR10X Storage and Control Moduleend, type in the following CR10KD keybo

Seite 14 - SC12 Cable

21ManualCR10X Storage and Control ModuleThe reader is referred to Annex 5, for detailed instructions on how to check the daily program signature,. A c

Seite 15 - 2.1 General

22Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsCR10X Storage and Control Module“*8” (to activate Manual Data Dump usi

Seite 16 - 2.2 Installation

23ManualSensors3.1 Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge3.1.1 GeneralThe Met Station includes a TE525 tipping bucket rain gauge made by Texas Electronics, USA.

Seite 17

24Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsSensors3.1.2 InstallationThe rainfall recordings should be representat

Seite 18

25ManualSensors• Checkandre-leveltheraingagelid.In principle no factory calibration is needed. In the unlikely event that such calibr

Seite 19 - 2.3 Use

26Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsSensorsWind speed is measured by the anemometer, which consists of thre

Seite 20 - 2.5 Signature

27ManualSensorsWhile orienting the cross arm and Nu-rail using a compass, please note that there is a difference between geo-graphic and magnetic nort

Seite 21 - 2.7 Trouble Shooting

28Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsSensorsProblem 3: Recorded wind directions exceed 360 degrees.Remedy 3

Seite 22

29ManualSensorsThe LI200X should never be shaded by the tripod tower or other sensors.Attach the pyranometer cable to the wiring panel of the CR10X lo

Seite 23 - 3.1.1 General

3ManualAH Ampere HourAWS Automatic Weather StationCHG ChargeCSi Campbell ScientificDoD Depth of DischargeDSP Data Storage PointerFAO

Seite 24 - 3.1.4 Maintenance

30Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsThe CS500 is powered by the CR10X 12V peripheral power terminal and dra

Seite 25 - 3.2 Met One 034A-L Windset

31ManualSensors - jumper from terminal SW 12V CTRL to terminal C1.3.4.3 UseThe operation of the CS500 is fully automatic and no user action is requi

Seite 26 - 3.2.2 Installation

32Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsPower Supply4.1 GeneralThe Met Station is equipped with electronic sen

Seite 27 - 3.2.5 Trouble Shooting

33ManualPower Supply4.2.2 Installing/Changing the BatteryThe PS12-LA power supply housing forms the battery holder. It is shown on figure 12, togethe

Seite 28 - 3.3 LI200X Pyranometer

34Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsPower Supply4.2.3 State of the BatteryTo avoid either deep discharge o

Seite 29 - 3.4.1 General

35ManualPower SupplyGiven this individual SoC-OCV relation, the user can now assess the SoC of a known lead acid battery. To this end, follow the belo

Seite 30 - 3.4.2 Installation

36Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsPower Supplydamaging the plates. The user is therefore advised to only

Seite 31 - 3.4.5 Trouble Shooting

37ManualPower Supply4.3 Solar Panel4.3.1 GeneralThe solar panel is a photovoltaic (PV) power source used for charging the sealed lead-acid battery o

Seite 32 - Power Supply

38Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsPower Supply4.3.4 MaintenanceThe MSX10 Solar Panel requires a minimum

Seite 33

39ManualPower Supply4.4.4 MaintenanceApart from checking periodically if all contacts are firmly connected and not corroded, no maintenance is neces-

Seite 34 - Constructed Line

4Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological Stations1 Introduction 111.1 General 111.

Seite 35 - 4.2.4 Recharge

40Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsTripod5.1 GeneralSensors, protective enclosure ENC12/14 (containing da

Seite 36 - 4.2.6 Maintenance

41ManualTripodNo.123456789101112ItemLightning rod. SuppliedLightning rod clamp. SuppliedCross arm support: length = 0.44 m; diameter = ¾ inch; galvani

Seite 37 - 4.3 Solar Panel

42Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsTripodConstruction of the tripod is a straightforward process. Foundati

Seite 38 - 4.4 Charging Unit

43ManualProtective Enclosure ENC12/146.1 GeneralThe fiberglass-reinforced polyester enclosure ENC12/14 serves as housing for datalogger and power uni

Seite 39 - 4.5 Grounding

44Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsMet Station Compound7.1 GeneralThe datalogger housing, sensors, and so

Seite 40 - 5.2 Installation

45ManualAnnex 1: Installation and Operation Instructions for PCTour1. GeneralPCTour is a DOS based software package provided by Campbell Scientifi

Seite 41

46Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAnnexesG G H4 L4 AG H5 L5 AG H6 L6 AG E3 AG G G 5V 5V GSW 12V CTRLSW 12

Seite 42 - 5.3 Maintenance

47ManualAnnexesAnnex 3.1: METSTAT Structure DiagramStructure Diagram for METSTAT, a Datalogger Program for the Meteorological Stations established by

Seite 43 - Protective Enclosure ENC12/14

48Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAnnexesStructure Diagram (continuation1) inp 20 AUX_OHS = OH_SOLAR

Seite 44 - Met Station Compound

49ManualAnnexesStructure Diagram (continuation 2) OUTPUT inp 22 CREATE SIGNA TURE “SIGN1440” inp 23 MEASURE BATT_VOLT “b

Seite 45 - 3. Running PCTour

5Manual 3.3.4 Maintenance 3.3.5 Trouble Shooting3.4 CS500 Temperature and Relative Humidity Sensor 29 3.4.1 General 3.4.2 Installation

Seite 46

50Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAnnex 3.2: METSTAT Datalogger ProgramMETSTAT is a data logger program f

Seite 47

51Manual4: Do (P86) 1: 41 Set Port 1 High;CONTROL PORT1 IS CONNECTED WITH A JUMPER TO SW12CTRL;(SWITCHED 12 VOLT CONTROL)5: Excitation with

Seite 48

52Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological Stations;RADIATION AT THE EQUATOR IS AROUND 1000 W/M2. HENCE, 7.5 mV, COVERING

Seite 49 - “battery voltage”

53Manual4: 30 Then Do14: Z=F (P30)1: 100 F 2: 00 Exponent of 10 3: 2 Z Loc [ RH ]15: End (P95);IF RH>100

Seite 50

54Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological Stations 3: 3 Z Loc [ SOLAR_RAD ]23: End (P95);SOLAR RADIATION IS

Seite 51

55Manual 2: 17 Z Loc [ OH_AIRT ]31: Z=X (P31) 1: 8 X Loc [ VP ] 2: 18 Z Loc [ OH_VP ]32: Z=X (P31) 1: 10

Seite 52

56Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological Stations 4: 30 Then Do 39: If time is (P92) 1: 0 Minut

Seite 53

57Manual 1: 1 Reps 2: 24 Loc [ LOGGER_ID ]49: Real Time (P77) 1: 1220 Year,Day,Hour/Minute (midnight = 2400)50: Average (P71)

Seite 54

58Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological Stations;============= CONTINUE WITH DAILY OUTPUT ===================58: If ti

Seite 55

59Manual;”OD_SOLAR” IN [MJ/M2]70: Wind Vector (P69) 1: 1 Reps 2: 0000 Samples per Sub-Interval 3: 00 S, é1, & å(é1) Polar

Seite 56

6Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological Stations5 Tripod 405.1 General 405.2 In

Seite 57

60Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAnnex 4: Input Storage Locations Used by METSTATSee METSTAT Structure D

Seite 58

61ManualAnnex 5: Guidelines for Assessing Station Performance Using Daily Signature and Battery Voltage Recordings5-A GeneralMETSTAT includes routin

Seite 59

62Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsDouble click the REPORT icon to start the REPORT module (a.k.a. S

Seite 60

63ManualNext, the appropriate data file, containing the complete Met Station recordings, should be selected. Click “Browse” and navigate to the approp

Seite 61 - Battery Voltage Recordings

64Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAfter selecting the right input file, execute SPLIT by clickin

Seite 62

65ManualAfter running the METPERF.PAR file in SPLIT with the appropriate data file, the following station information appears on the sc

Seite 63

66Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsColumn 1 contains the datalogger-ID; column 2 and 3 contain year, month

Seite 64

67ManualAnnex 6: Batterry Log Book SpecimenNumber:Main Office:Date of Purchase:Make: Type:Capacity:Battery SpecificationsDateInitial Voltage [V]Initial

Seite 65

68Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAnnex 7: Design of Met Station Compound 6.0m B B

Seite 66

69Manual Galvanized Pipe Post 0.45m0.23m0.23m 3x 3/16” holes 0.45m Angle Iron 2”x2”x1/4”x5’ for supporting cor

Seite 67

7ManualList of FiguresList of FiguresFigure 1: Met Station 12Figure 2: CR10X Datalogger 13Figure 3: Power Supply PS

Seite 68

70Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsAnnex 8: Guidelines for Loading METSTAT Datalogger Program into Progra

Seite 69 - Corner Post

71ManualDouble click the Stg Module icon. In the window that appears, first click the “SM4M/SM16M” tab at the right most corner of the screen, and sub

Seite 70 - 8-B Hardware Connection

72Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsClicking the “Programs” tab brings up the Program Control Option screen

Seite 71

73ManualTo load METSTAT in program location 8, check the box in front of “Prog 8” and click “Store”. A navigation screen appears as presented below.Na

Seite 72

74Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsDisconnect the SM4M by clicking the Disconnect button. METSTAT

Seite 74

8Installation, Operation and Maintainance of Automatic Meteorological StationsList of TablesTable 1: Wiring Schedule 17Table 2: SoC

Seite 75

9ManualList of BoxesList of BoxesBox 1: Permanent Storage of METSTAT in Program Location 8 17Box 2: Loading METSTAT into CR10X Storage and

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