CR23X Specifications
Electrical specifications are valid over a -25° to +50°C range unless otherwise specified; non-condensing environment
required. To maintain electrical specifications, Campbell Scientific recommends recalibrating dataloggers every two years.
PROGRAM EXECUTION RATE
Program is synchronized with real-time up to 100 Hz.
Two fast (250 µs) single-ended measurements can
write to final storage at 100 Hz. Burst measurements
to 1.5 kHz are possible over short intervals.
ANALOG INPUTS
DESCRIPTION: 12 differential or 24 single-ended,
individually configured. Channel expansion
provided through AM16/32 or AM416 Relay
Multiplexers and AM25T Thermocouple
Multiplexers.
ACCURACY: ±0.025% of FSR, 0° to 40°C
±0.05% of FSR, -25° to 50°C
±0.075% of FSR, -40° to 80°C; (-XT only)
Note: ±5 µV offset voltage error is possible with
single-ended (SE) measurements.
RANGES AND RESOLUTION:
Input Resolution (µV) Accuracy (mV)
Range (mV) Diff. SE (-25° to 50°C)
±5000 166 333 ±5.00
±1000 33.3 66.6 ±1.00
±200 6.66 13.3 ±0.20
±50 1.67 3.33 ±0.05
±10 0.33 0.66 ±0.01
INPUT SAMPLE RATES: Includes the measurement
time and conversion to engineering units. Differ-
ential measurements incorporate two integra-
tions with reversed input polarities to reduce
thermal offset and common mode errors. Fast
measurement integrates the signal for 250 µs;
slow measurement integrates for one power
line cycle (50 or 60 Hz).
Fast single-ended voltage: 2.1 ms
Fast differential voltage: 3.1 ms
Slow single-ended voltage (60 Hz): 18.3 ms
Slow differential voltage (60 Hz): 35.9 ms
Fast differential thermocouple: 6.9 ms
INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE: Typical for ±10 mV Input
Range; digital resolution dominates for higher
ranges.
Fast differential: 0.60 µV rms
Slow differential (60 Hz): 0.15 µV rms
Fast single-ended: 1.20 µV rms
Slow single-ended (60 Hz): 0.30 µV rms
COMMON MODE RANGE: ±5 V
DC COMMON MODE REJECTION: >100 dB
NORMAL MODE REJECTION: 70 dB @ 60 Hz
when using 60 Hz rejection
SUSTAINED INPUT VOLTAGE WITHOUT DAMAGE:
±16 Vdc max.
INPUT CURRENT: ±2.5 nA typ., ±10 nA max. @ 50°C
INPUT RESISTANCE: 20 Gohms typical
ACCURACY OF BUILT-IN REFERENCE JUNCTION
THERMISTOR (for thermocouple measurements):
±0.25°C, 0° to 40°C
±0.5°C, -25° to 50°C
±0.7°C, -40° to 80°C (-XT only)
ANALOG OUTPUTS
DESCRIPTION: 4 switched, active only during
measurement, one at a time; 2 continuous.
RANGE: Programmable between ±5 V
RESOLUTION: 333 µV
ACCURACY: ±5 mV; ±2.5 mV (0° to 40°C)
CURRENT SOURCING: 50 mA for switched; 15 mA
for continuous
CURRENT SINKING: 50 mA for switched, 5 mA for
continuous (15 mA for continuous with Boost
selected in P133).
FREQUENCY SWEEP FUNCTION: The switched
outputs provide a programmable swept frequency,
0 to 5 V square wave for exciting vibrating wire
transducers.
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS
MEASUREMENT TYPES: The CR23X provides ratio-
metric measurements of 4- and 6-wire full bridges,
and 2-, 3-, and 4-wire half bridges. Precise, dual
polarity excitation using any of the 4 switched
outputs eliminates dc errors. Conductivity
measurements use a dual polarity 0.75 ms excita-
tion to minimize polarization errors.
ACCURACY: ±0.02% of FSR (±0.015%, 0° to 40°C)
plus bridge resistor error.
PERIOD AVERAGING MEASUREMENTS
DESCRIPTION: The average period for a single
cycle is determined by measuring the duration
of a specified number of cycles. Any of the 24
SE analog inputs can be used. Signal attenuation
and ac coupling are typically required.
INPUT FREQUENCY RANGE:
Signal peak-to-peak
1
Min. Max
Min. Max. Pulse w. Freq.
2
500 mV 10.0 V 2.5 µs 200 kHz
40 mV 2.0 V 10 µs 50 kHz
5 mV 2.0 V 62 µs 8 kHz
2 mV 2.0 V 100 µs 5 kHz
1
Signals centered around datalogger ground
2
Assuming 50% duty cycle
RESOLUTION: 12 ns divided by the number of cycles
measured
ACCURACY: ±0.03% of reading
PULSE COUNTERS
DESCRIPTION: Four 8-bit or two 16-bit inputs
selectable for switch closure, high frequency pulse,
or low-level AC. Counters read at 10 or 100 Hz.
MAXIMUM COUNT RATE: 2.5 kHz and 25 kHz, 8-bit
counter read at 10 Hz and 100 Hz, respectively;
400 kHz, 16-bit counter.
SWITCH CLOSURE MODE:
Minimum Switch Closed Time: 5 ms
Minimum Switch Open Time: 6 ms
Maximum Bounce Time: 1 ms open without being
counted
HIGH FREQUENCY PULSE MODE:
Minimum Pulse Width: 1.2 µs
Maximum Input Frequency: 400 kHz
Voltage Thresholds: Count upon transition
from below 1.5 V to above 3.5 V at low frequen-
cies. Larger input transitions are required at high
frequencies because of input filter with 1.2 µs time
constant. Signals up to 400 kHz will be counted if
centered around +2.5 V with deviations ≥ ± 2.5 V
for ≥ 1.2 µs.
Maximum Input Voltage: ±20 V
LOW LEVEL AC MODE:
Internal ac coupling removes dc offsets up to
±0.5 V.
Input Hysteresis: 15 mV
Maximum ac Input Voltage: ±20 V
Minimum ac Input Voltage:
(Sine wave mV RMS) Range (Hz)
20 1.0 to 1000
200 0.5 to 10,000
1000 0.3 to 16,000
DIGITAL I/O PORTS
DESCRIPTION: 8 ports selectable as binary inputs or
control outputs. Ports C5-C8 capable of counting
switch closures and high frequency pulses.
HIGH FREQUENCY MAX: 2.5 kHz
OUTPUT VOLTAGES (no load): high 5.0 V ±0.1 V;
low < 0.1
OUTPUT RESISTANCE: 500 ohms
INPUT STATE: high 3.0 to 5.5 V; low -0.5 to +0.8 V
INPUT RESISTANCE: 100 kohms
SDI-12 INTERFACE SUPPORT
DESCRIPTION: Digital I/O Ports C5-C8 support
SDI-12 asynchronous communication; up to ten
SDI-12 sensors can be connected to each port.
Meets SDI-12 Standard version 1.2 for datalogger
and sensors mode.
CE COMPLIANCE (as of 03/02)
STANDARD(S) TO WHICH CONFORMITY IS
DECLARED:
EN55022: 1995 and EN61326: 1998
EMI and ESD PROTECTION
IMMUNITY: Meets or exceeds following standards:
ESD: per IEC 1000-4-2; ±8 kV air, ±4 kV contact
discharge
RF: per IEC 1000-4-3; 3 V/m, 80-1000 MHz
EFT: per IEC 1000-4-4; 1 kV power, 500 V I/O
Surge: per IEC 1000-4-5; 1 kV power and I/O
Conducted: per IEC 1000-4-6; 3 V 150 kHz-80 MHz
Emissions and immunity performance criteria available
on request.
CPU AND INTERFACE
PROCESSORS: Hitachi 6303; Motorola 68HC708
supports communications.
PROGRAM STORAGE: Up to 16 kbytes for active
program; additional 16 kbytes for alternate
programs. Operating system stored in 512 kbytes
Flash memory.
DATA STORAGE: 1 Mbyte Flash standard.
Additional 4 Mbytes Flash available as an option.
DISPLAY: 24-character-by-2-line LCD
SERIAL INTERFACES: Optically isolated RS-232
9-pin interface for computer or modem. CS 9-pin
I/O interface for peripherals such as storage
modules or CSI modems.
BAUD RATES: Selectable at 300, 1200, 2400, 4800,
9600, 19.2K, 38.4K, and 76.8K. ASCII protocol
is one start bit, eight data bits, no parity, one
stop bit.
CLOCK ACCURACY: ±1 minute per month, -25° to
+50°C; ±2 minutes per month, -40° to +85°C
SYSTEM POWER REQUIREMENTS
VOLTAGE: 11 to 16 Vdc
TYPICAL CURRENT DRAIN: 2 mA quiescent with
display off (2.5 mA max), 7 mA quiescent with
display on, 45 mA during processing, and 70 mA
during analog measurement.
INTERNAL BATTERIES: 10 Ahr alkaline or 7 Ahr
rechargeable base. 1800 mAhr lithium battery
for clock and SRAM backup typically provides
10 years of service.
EXTERNAL BATTERIES: Any 11 to 16 Vdc battery
may be connected; reverse polarity protected.
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
SIZE: 9.5” x 7.0” x 3.8” (24.1 cm x 17.8 cm x 9.6 cm).
Terminal strips extend 0.4” (1.0 cm) and terminal
strip cover extends 1.3” (3.3 cm) above the panel.
WEIGHT: 3.6 lbs (1.6 kg) with low-profile base
8.3 lbs (3.8 kg) with alkaline base
10.7 lbs (4.8 kg) with rechargeable base
WARRANTY
Three years against defects in materials and
workmanship.
We recommend that you confirm system
configuration and critical specifications with
Campbell Scientific before purchase.
Copyright © 1998, 2002
Campbell Scientific, Inc.
Printed September 2002
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